{"id":13680,"date":"2018-11-05T18:54:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T17:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/?p=13680"},"modified":"2018-11-05T18:54:21","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T17:54:21","slug":"guy-fawkes-mascara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/guy-fawkes-mascara\/","title":{"rendered":"Guy Fawkes: el hombre detr\u00e1s de la m\u00e1scara"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tal vez el nombre Guy Fawkes te sea desconocido. Sin embargo, seguramente te sonar\u00e1 esta m\u00e1scara:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13687\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guy-Fawkes-Mask-Anonymous-Mask.jpg\" alt=\"Guy Fawkes Mask, Anonymous Mask\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guy-Fawkes-Mask-Anonymous-Mask.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guy-Fawkes-Mask-Anonymous-Mask-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guy-Fawkes-Mask-Anonymous-Mask-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guy-Fawkes-Mask-Anonymous-Mask-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Puede que te suene de las noticias: rara es la manifestaci\u00f3n en la que no haya alg\u00fan participante oculto tras una de ellas. Tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda sonarte por Anonymous; el grupo de hacktivistas tom\u00f3 esta m\u00e1scara como s\u00edmbolo ya desde 2008. Si eres un gran fan de los c\u00f3mics reconocer\u00e1s a V, protagonista del c\u00f3mic de Alan Moore <em>V de Vendetta<\/em> o, si te van m\u00e1s las pelis, reconocer\u00e1s a su versi\u00f3n cinematogr\u00e1fica en la adaptaci\u00f3n de James McTeigue. El caso es que todos hemos visto esta m\u00e1scara montones de veces, pero \u00bfa qui\u00e9n representa originalmente?<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Contexto hist\u00f3rico<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A mediados del siglo XVI, a la par que otras confesiones protestantes por toda Europa, surgi\u00f3 en el Reino Unido la Iglesia Anglicana. Esta se convertir\u00eda en la religi\u00f3n oficial del Estado y comenzar\u00eda una persecuci\u00f3n de cat\u00f3licos por el pa\u00eds. A los monarcas cat\u00f3licos no les hizo especial gracia, por lo que urdieron diferentes planes para derrocar a los l\u00edderes protestantes, entre ellos, la <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Armada_Invencible\">armada no tan invencible espa\u00f1ola<\/a>. Todos estos factores contribuyeron a un aumento de la persecuci\u00f3n y discriminaci\u00f3n contra los cat\u00f3licos en el Reino Unido.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, con la llegada al trono de Jacobo I (James I), cuya madre hab\u00eda sido cat\u00f3lica, los perseguidos esperan que se den unas actitudes m\u00e1s tolerantes. Al ver que no hay cambios, un grupo decide tomar el asunto en sus manos<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #993300;\">La conspiraci\u00f3n de la p\u00f3lvora (Gunpowder Plot)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Un grupo de pol\u00edticos cat\u00f3licos decidi\u00f3 cometer un atentado y volar el parlamento. Deb\u00eda de llevarse a cabo el d\u00eda 5 de noviembre de 1605. Era la fecha en la que se inauguraba el curso pol\u00edtico y acud\u00edan todos los diputados al parlamento, adem\u00e1s del rey y su s\u00e9quito.<\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed entra en juego Guy Fawkes. Era un veterano de las guerras de religi\u00f3n en los Pa\u00edses Bajos y hab\u00eda luchado contra los ej\u00e9rcitos protestantes en varias campa\u00f1as. Como tal, ten\u00eda experiencia con armas y explosivos. Le fue confiada la misi\u00f3n: colocar 36 barriles de p\u00f3lvora en el s\u00f3tano del parlamento y prender la mecha cuando llegase el rey.<\/p>\n<p>El plan fracas\u00f3 debido a una carta an\u00f3nima. Parece que uno de los conspiradores sinti\u00f3 remordimientos e inform\u00f3 a las autoridades. Registraron el s\u00f3tano y encontraron a Guy Fawkes con las manos en la masa. Corr\u00eda el siglo XVII y no se andaban con chiquitas: los participantes en la trama fueron colgados hasta casi muertos, despu\u00e9s atados a caballos y arrastrados por las calles de Londres y luego descuartizados. Las partes de sus cuerpos luego fueron empaladas y colocadas en distintos puntos de la ciudad, como aviso a navegantes.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Bonfire Night<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Obviamente, el atentado fallido caus\u00f3 un gran revuelo. Se trata de un hecho importante y que se conmemora. Por eso, todos los a\u00f1os, el 5 de noviembre, se celebra Bonfire Night.<\/p>\n<p>Se encienden un mont\u00f3n de hogueras por todo el pa\u00eds. Los ni\u00f1os hacen efigies de Guy Fawkes\u00a0 y las lanzan a la hoguera. En versiones m\u00e1s modernas lo sustituyen por Donald Trump u otros personajes p\u00fablicos poco queridos. Tambi\u00e9n tiene asociada una <a href=\"http:\/\/www.potw.org\/archive\/potw405.html\">rima popular<\/a> en la que se recuerdan los hechos, se celebra la salvaci\u00f3n de Inglaterra, se pide una soga para ahorcar al Papa y se lanzan vivas al rey.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tal vez el nombre Guy Fawkes te sea desconocido. Sin embargo, seguramente te sonar\u00e1 esta m\u00e1scara: &nbsp; Puede que te suene de las noticias: rara es la manifestaci\u00f3n en la que no haya alg\u00fan participante oculto tras una de ellas. Tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda sonarte por Anonymous; el grupo de hacktivistas tom\u00f3 esta m\u00e1scara como s\u00edmbolo ya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-13680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","tag-curiosidades"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guy Fawkes: el hombre detr\u00e1s de la m\u00e1scara - Blog Virginia Lyons Exam Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La famosa m\u00e1scara de Anonymous representa a Guy Fawkes, un personaje importante en la historia inglesa cuya ejecuci\u00f3n se recuerda el 5 de noviembre.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/guy-fawkes-mascara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guy Fawkes: el hombre detr\u00e1s de la m\u00e1scara - Blog Virginia Lyons Exam Centre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La famosa m\u00e1scara de Anonymous representa a Guy Fawkes, un personaje importante en la historia inglesa cuya ejecuci\u00f3n se recuerda el 5 de noviembre.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/guy-fawkes-mascara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog Virginia Lyons Exam Centre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VirginiaLyonsExamCentre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-05T17:54:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vlec.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Guy-Fawkes-Mask-Anonymous-Mask.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Leandro Espa\u00f1ol\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@vlec_es\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@vlec_es\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Leandro Espa\u00f1ol\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/guy-fawkes-mascara\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/guy-fawkes-mascara\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Leandro Espa\u00f1ol\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a1761d7067803d9a642f24d4f618791d\"},\"headline\":\"Guy Fawkes: el hombre detr\u00e1s de la m\u00e1scara\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-05T17:54:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/guy-fawkes-mascara\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":622,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/guy-fawkes-mascara\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/Guy-Fawkes-Mask-Anonymous-Mask.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Curiosidades\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Curiosidades\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/guy-fawkes-mascara\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/guy-fawkes-mascara\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vlec.es\\\/blog\\\/guy-fawkes-mascara\\\/\",\"name\":\"Guy Fawkes: el hombre detr\u00e1s de la m\u00e1scara - 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